辽宁五龙地区中生代火成岩成因及其找矿意义     

李德东  王玉往  邱海成  李建平  张凤琴  杜佰松  解洪晶  张志超 《地质论评》2022,68(4):1439-1463

辽宁五龙金矿是辽东地区大型岩浆热液型矿床之一,成矿作用主要与中生代火成岩有关,为了进一步理清五龙地区中生代火成岩成因,本文对五龙金矿区大量花岗斑岩脉、闪长岩脉、三股流岩体和其中的各类脉岩进行了单颗粒锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年和岩石主、微量元素地球化学研究。结果表明,五龙地区岩浆岩形成时代主要有晚侏罗世和早白垩世,矿区内近南北向展布的花岗斑岩脉形成于晚侏罗世（154.3±0.9~155.6±1.1 Ma）,指示矿区在晚侏罗世受到区域最大主应力方向为近南北向;三股流岩体成岩最新年龄（116.8±0.8~117.3±0.7 Ma）基本位于前人报道的年龄范围（111~129 Ma）;地球化学数据表明各类岩浆岩属于高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列,具有相同源区特征,形成于活动大陆边缘俯冲伸展环境下的弧岩浆,并且具有壳幔混合及进一步演化特征;结合不同深度标高成矿元素丰度特征,指示闪长岩与成矿作用密切相关,并且越往深部成矿潜力越大,对该地区找矿预测具有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

新生代辉绿岩侵入对围岩物性的影响:以苏北盆地洋心次凹为例     

王凯  刘汇川  任威威  李文奇  于志琪 《现代地质》2022,36(6):1563-1573

传统观念认为岩浆活动区是油气勘探的禁区,但现今理论研究与实践勘探发现岩浆侵入作用能够显著改造围岩物性。目前岩浆侵入对围岩具体的影响认识不清,查明岩浆侵入影响围岩物性的机理对油气勘探具有重要意义。以苏北盆地洋心次凹的丰页1井为例,结合测井、地震及岩心等资料重点分析辉绿岩侵入对围岩储层物性与储集空间的改造,深入讨论其影响机制。苏北地区丰页1井的辉绿岩在吴堡运动期(约59 Ma)开始顺层侵入,侵入体中心相为辉长岩,侵入体边缘相为辉绿岩,变质相为板岩,上变质带厚度大于下变质带厚度。围岩由非渗透性泥岩转变为油气储层,储集空间为辉绿岩侵入和泥岩变质过程中产生的裂缝与孔隙。辉绿岩的侵入显著提高围岩储层物性,主要的机制有变质固结、热液破裂、冷凝收缩和溶蚀作用4种,其中热液破裂和溶蚀作用对储层的形成最为关键。  相似文献   

青藏高原东缘休瓦促钨钼矿区复式岩体时空分布及演化意义          下载免费PDF全文

张向飞  李文昌  杨镇  王裕琴  严桃桃  张军军 《沉积与特提斯地质》2022,42(1):105-121

休瓦促钨钼矿区位于义敦地体南段,是该区域唯一存在晚三叠世、晚白垩世和新生代酸性侵入体直接接触形成复式岩体的矿区.目前尚未对该复式岩体的岩浆演化过程开展过系统深入研究,限制了对该矿区及区域构造事件和岩浆演化的认识.本文通过系统梳理前人研究成果,开展东矿段黑云母花岗岩,西矿段二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩地质年代学和地球化学分析,探...  相似文献   

环境同位素特征对滨海岩溶地区海水入侵过程的指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨吉龙  韩冬梅  苏小四  肖国强  赵长荣  宋庆春  汪娜 《地球科学进展》2012,27(12):1344-1352

大连大魏家水源地位于中国北方典型滨海岩溶地区。近30年来,地下淡水的不合理开采造成的地下水位降落漏斗引发了严重的海水入侵。以大魏家水源地为研究对象,通过大量的水文地质调查和水化学及同位素采样测试分析,探讨海水入侵形成的水动力条件,通过分析滨海岩溶含水层中地下水主要水化学和多种同位素(δ2H-δ18O,δ34S,δ13C)组成特征,识别了海水入侵过程中发生的主要水文地球化学作用,并对其进行了定量模拟,从而阐明了岩溶含水层中的海水入侵机理。研究结果表明:大连大魏家海水入侵主要通道为大魏家地区存在的导水断裂、岩溶裂隙以及第四系松散地层。对δ2H-δ18O同位素的组成分析表明,研究区地下水主要来自大气降水补给,结合Cl-浓度分布,认为除海水入侵淡水含水层后增加了地下水中的盐分外,浅层地下水的蒸发也对地下水中盐分的累积起到了重要作用。根据不同水体中δ34SSO4,δ13CHCO3等同位素特征,结合水化学成分(如SO2-4,Cl-)分析认为,研究区微咸水和咸水并不是地下水淡水和海水简单混合而成。利用反向水文地球化学模拟揭示了控制滨海岩溶含水层中水化学演化的主要水文地球化学反应有方解石、蒙脱石和石膏的溶解作用,伊利石的沉淀作用以及Ca-Na离子交换作用,伴随着CO2的释放。  相似文献   

东天山四顶黑山层状岩体地质特征及成矿潜力分析     

孙涛  钱壮志  汤中立  刘民武  高萍  张江江  张瑞  姜超 《地球学报》2012,33(1):38-48

东天山黄山岩带因发育众多镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体和岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床而备受地质学者关注。四顶黑山岩体位于该岩带最东端,具有层状岩体特征;岩石类型有单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、橄榄苏长辉长岩、橄榄辉长岩、辉石角闪岩、辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、闪长岩,主要造岩矿物为贵橄榄石、古铜辉石、透辉石、普通角闪石和斜长石,岩体分异较好,蚀变较发育。通过矿物显微结构特征观察以及计算得出:四顶黑山岩体中橄榄石最先结晶,其开始结晶温度大约在1419℃左右;古铜辉石和透辉石在橄榄石之后开始结晶,结晶温度分别在1100℃左右和900～1100℃之间,两矿物相在岩石中可以共存。岩体中橄榄岩相、苏长岩相发育,以及贵橄榄石+古铜辉石的矿物组合特征,表明岩体具有形成铜镍(铂)矿床的有利条件。  相似文献   

甘肃北山地区黑山铜镍矿化基性—超基性杂岩体 SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨建国  王磊  王小红  谢燮  齐正广 《地质通报》2012,31(203):448-454

黑山铜镍矿床位于塔里木板块东北部的北山裂谷带内,庙庙井－双鹰山深大断裂南侧,含矿基性—超基性复式杂岩体侵位于青白口系大豁落山组和寒武系双鹰山组中。矿化主要赋存于杂岩体内的橄榄岩和角闪辉长岩内。采用锆石离子探针微区原位（SHRIMP）法获得矿化角闪辉长岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄为374.6Ma±5.2Ma,表明该含矿杂岩体的侵位及矿化作用均发生于晚泥盆世。这一年龄数据的获得不仅对重新认识北山地区的地质构造演化具有重要意义,而且为北山地区开展铜镍矿找矿提出了新方向。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地西北缘牛鼻子梁铜镍矿矿床特征及其发现意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵双喜  王永刚  黎存林  庄勇  耿阿乔  王雪萍 《西北地质》2012,45(1):202-210

牛鼻子梁铜镍矿产于柴达木盆地西北缘古陆块上,其成矿与基性-超基性层状杂岩体有关。共发现3个岩体,其中以Ⅰ号岩体规模较大,出露面积近7km2,其余2个岩体较小。岩体岩石堆晶结构明显,具层状和纹层状构造。Ⅰ号岩体出露岩性以层状淡色辉长岩、闪长岩为主,局部夹超基性岩,代表层状杂岩体上部层序。Ⅱ、Ⅲ岩体以超基性岩石为主,代表层状杂岩体下部层序,是主要的含矿层位。通过槽、钻探验证,在Ⅱ、Ⅲ岩体已发现硫化物铜镍矿体9条,其中,一条矿体的视厚度达41.1m,Ni平均品位为0.5%,最高1.57%。其矿石矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿等,属岩浆熔离改造型矿床,有后期热液叠加。该类型矿床是在柴达木地块周缘首次发现,具有重要的现实意义,其为今后在柴达木盆地周缘寻找与基性-超基性岩有关的铜镍硫化物矿床提供了依据。  相似文献   

Gold Deposits in the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone: Orogenic Gold Deposits or Intrusion‐Related Gold Systems?     

Farhang ALIYARI  Ebrahim RASTAD  Mohammad MOHAJJEL 《Resource Geology》2012,62(3):296-315

Most of the known large gold deposits in Iran are located along the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, western Iran, which hosts a wide range of gold deposit types. Gold deposits in the belt, hosted in upper Paleozoic to upper Mesozoic volcano‐sedimentary sequences of lower greenschist to lower amphibolite metamorphic grade, appear to represent mainly orogenic and intrusion‐related gold deposit types. The largest resource occurs at Muteh, with smaller deposits/occurrences at Zartorosht, Qolqoleh, Kervian, Qabaqloujeh, Kharapeh, and Astaneh. Although a major part of the gold deposits in the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone are related to metamorphic devolatilization, some deposits including Muteh and Astaneh are related to short‐lived disruptions in an extensional tectonic regime and are associated with magma generation and emplacement. The age of gold ore formation in the orogenic gold deposits is Late Cretaceous to Tertiary, reflecting peak‐metamorphism during regional Cretaceous–Paleocene convergence and compression. The Oligocene to Pliocene age of most intrusion‐related gold systems is consistent with the young structural setting of the gold ore bodies; these deposits are sequestered along normal faults, correlated with Middle to Late Tertiary extensional tectonic events. This relationship is comparable to the magmatic‐metallogenetic evolution of the Urumieh‐Dokhtar magmatic arc, where the number of different types of gold‐copper deposits and the magnitude of the larger ones followed development of a magmatic arc. The appropriate explanation may be related to two different stages of gold mineralization consisting of a first compressional phase during the Late Cretaceous to Early‐Middle Tertiary, which is related to orogenic gold mineralization in the Qolqoleh, Kervian, Qabaqloujeh, Kharapeh, and Zartorosht deposits, and the extensional phase during the Eocene to Pliocene that is recognized by young intrusion‐related gold mineralization in the Muteh and Astaneh deposits.  相似文献   

Modelling river water temperature using deterministic,empirical, and hybrid formulations in a Mediterranean stream     

Rafael Marcé  Joan Armengol 《水文研究》2008,22(17):3418-3430

River water temperature is a common target of water quality models at the watershed scale, owing to its principal role in shaping biogeochemical processes and in stream ecology. Usually, models include physically‐based, deterministic formulations to calculate water temperatures from detailed meteorological information, which usually comes from meteorological stations located far from the river reaches. However, alternative empirical approaches have been proposed, that usually depend on air temperature as master variable. This study explored the performance of a semidistributed water quality application modelling river water temperature in a Mediterranean watershed, using three different approaches. First, a deterministic approach was used accounting for the different heat exchange components usually considered in water temperature models. Second, an empirical approximation was applied using the equilibrium temperature concept, assuming a linear relationship with air temperature. And third, a hybrid approach was constructed, in which the temperature equilibrium concept and the deterministic approach were combined. Results showed that the hybrid approach gave the best results, followed by the empirical approximation. The deterministic formulation gave the worst results. The hybrid approach not only fitted daily river water temperatures, but also adequately modelled the daily temperature range (maximum–minimum daily temperature). Other river water features directly dependent on water temperature, such as river intrusion depth in lentic systems (i.e. the depth at which the river inflow plunges to equilibrate density differences with lake water), were also correctly modelled even at hourly time steps. However, results for the different heat fluxes between river and atmosphere were very unrealistic. Although direct evidence of discrepancies between meteorological drivers measured at the meteorological stations and the actual river microclimate was not found, the use of models including empirical or hybrid formulations depending mainly on air temperature is recommended if only meteorological data from locations far from the river reaches are available. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于智能体的自适应入侵检测系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李平  黄迪明 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(4):535-540

提出了一种基于智能体技术的自适应入侵检测系统体系结构,将智能体技术和自适应模型生成技术应用于入侵检测系统中.智能体技术的应用解决了传统的集中式入侵检测系统的弊病,将任务处理和数据分布到网络各个结点上,通过各种智能体来协作完成入侵检测任务,充分利用网络和主机资源.而智能体与自适应模型生成技术相结合,采用遗传算法建立准确的数据模型,使得入侵检测系统能够自动配置和更新不同环境下的入侵检测模型,能够通过自我学习、自我改进来提高系统的入侵检测能力和适应能力.  相似文献